JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?)F:RllTb׊C|*ENjTRO8:'4vtFaݒyv( ~ָ1XR3|ҘG:V.3Z9;\Q,DZEy"Em 2nQ"ڧ)TRx5'2ŷ*h:>]׌Em 3EFIt#hOq/MUqpzbby|E&I pA2ϵrZR_~v;D7+X" mQZkXda(ï4?)R)GF# ?:h8<cQ`)3)vVa/6TghɢNɲ๤emF}a$2XB)W;єU!{BWy_qWX\ֈqȩ0pyB)ItJp:֗woQGZNytTzQHdax4hVlwbgB_Pޤ|67\؆ `P'df0g޲Ts/O@{fʟ&LV}UBXzLe5eҩȿ.\j!FϞLg>+ )fc2iATA*EOBL)nqU?ήP QP0ՙ?ʫ+єc4/4}@gaM R'𦑎hLM8iVC 4}c9nsIh$ִ\*:u w%2*ZYe\,*’ r}B+fu0?k;wq*f8?ηRM]?y\stdŚtǷvzScmsn렵fݴc`S8pVܤ8xNQj4Ð3PHvTw:Tr(-LD43\Tdtf9óaGa?:aL Zr;T(:52tn/P*g\/K݊I݌{Vv9+Y\tk'"ӟ-IpV4Py镖v"H*Sמj{78隭 ?1܌:G-|KɉtwW`sjh#5zc__\;KiVUIHȫ:I^Jbatz^ΰHZw jݤmUj\ 6F=ƾ z&$ÐucJTjM}3]MliT}YnM5qXc *'AMܨGHo+TXR1X~AX[ WL RIF R\^G SɨDLF"51+X) ى2}MtiOAs I˂5%葮:D!z\wɃSUBGN)y=rO #.޼bp;A:ȧ tַs ڹSӊ 5]ntPΊV8NAVq/8"lHpVz毒3xDJwQ"TNz+vϥv0鶰* |—-ށst|`xtA2J>r+{{xU/N%w*Rհ|U" -2NL)@d9;U p;*u#a nR!6.ӌf\{UVr՛Y!51lcO5nWU)bzt&[8tKAⱴxqEoʁ rbez8~Q4Php] ZW<cw:VԫypH-ې fE ޥ145]ExIԭ{HmQoY9H7pW9'Xz򐇧[QʕA^޵˸R8β$SCG&OyO[jpbre$bIK|ة@ܵvB:cs8 FRԉ= 6HNU ƦU{]4uÿ eicLV^~#=F3EIv~1j:.8(DN1=z~01Z | LҞ#i1T Tn;@aM\rRwkUKRGzH5u*ZH:0zF[d,MX.GNFM)C 89ݬΫ-^x攤QcVg|3ִ@l2뎦KENsvA72pWE#$IWQ2'5^62C֫T5ddYV1Wgvz5h;j)+jr|͍ p$(P֎uFp)P)1L ҹLveUA6! 5\R2OR$'95ԚL UɩL\gS㋐huCj)=EN# r$`vJb8\w8'"+'+N;SR#zFT{Q]TC<1hz}i4zi:8N=j&ƤL)TiOn R7Q J@)8 'i}iZ|9~4H>ZWqɪ*̽G >MFl4`CҢIŒ*pZ~n/CDw2r} ;a<(Y[Q«kt#0dd (~lڥn>?*\D#LuJȲ§O <P>Al Oerter never did have professional coaching.&nbsp; But following his four Olympic victories he commented, "Now, I am introduced to professionals everywhere I go: therapists, psychologists, business managers, and trainers.&nbsp; But, I am used to being self reliant and it has worked well for me."&nbsp; Oerter's coaches were a calendar and a towel.&nbsp; He recalls, "my calendar had 1460 days on it, which was the number of days I had to train before the next Olympics.&nbsp; I checked off every day that I gave 110% effort."&nbsp; Then, during training I would use a towel to mark the distance I threw. I never set a goal on 'the perfect distance' I simply worked to beat the towel.&nbsp; Often people would watch me train but I didn't notice them much because I was so focused on that towel.&nbsp; </P> <P>"While training for the Olympics, Oerter adopted the training philosophy of Norm Schemansky: work hard for 45 minutes with no coaxing, no looking at mirrors and no B.S. talk. &nbsp;Norm quickly became one of Al Oerter's greatest heros.&nbsp; Oerter worked hard lifting 12 months a year.&nbsp; So, at age 32 when he won his fourth Olympic Gold Medal, he was 6'-4" and weighed 295 pounds.&nbsp; He was able to arrow grip Bench Press 525 for two reps, Squat (touch a bench at parallel) for 5 reps at 725 pounds, Hang Clean 5 reps at 350 pounds, perform swinging, explosive curls for 5 reps at 325 pounds and do dumbbell alternate presses, flys and curls with 100 to 120 pound dumbbells.&nbsp; "I had a strong back from doing the old Jefferson Lift," remembered Oerter.&nbsp; "I used up to 450 pounds even at a young age."&nbsp;</P> <P>Oerter doesn't think that it is possible for an Upper Limit athlete to avoid injuries.&nbsp; "If you work at elevated levels," reasoned Oerter, "you must expect some injuries.&nbsp; You don't look for injuries but you must push yourself. &nbsp;That is the only way to become stronger."</P> <P>In Rome, Oerter slipped on a muddy ring in the preliminaries and ripped the cartilage loose from his rib cage.&nbsp; "That was devastating," remembered Oerter, "I couldn't sleep, eat or throw. It really hurt!"&nbsp; The doctors told him there was nothing they could do.&nbsp; But, Oerter persisted.&nbsp; So, the doctors agreed to try a method where they froze the muscle, taped it, gave him ammonia capsules and then hoped for the best.</P> <P>Since each competitor gets to keep their best throw from the previous days preliminaries, Oerter could have stayed in the top eight without over extending himself.&nbsp; However, he said, "I just thought about the four years of hard work and those 1460 days. &nbsp;I did not want to cheat myself."&nbsp; Then during finals each comp