JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================%" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?S+c9PUarGY1 jF GSB;a:SZTw*E]d}i8s(ES=U#n@jiKdZ74d\&0A8J'*pޚM_VSc5R7H$\8N;fiRu TL`#jep2X1@"Ș`lWh`[Xːp:}+nJ3n}+7V&ʋx;HES%%T$niN򱆞̪# Yb$][@tnW6|k۳ 9^x<:%7t"GOvR8ɜj-*]J\j̹V4]BbU2ogU$/:Ƞٞ4y#;*Qoz-J6 צjޯx\leiU/0$ 1T6 }NO3"Fx]Hx;rΨ$@jգٕT19bz?$Ddl>8+6EH)%vxHVϥfdrNz)MtcqJBx8IFA(?ZB\w텝dw53NOzx lR}H GId=:*ϗ< u_JQ҅qJZ?(E Q4oLT"^Rp[hˣ$\~v,K}9T{ k+)m%iX2A=A+;X ʺݏ}WViJ62 #syo@`zfYx,띶:RFoR6qY}zW+ᵍr35˱=W^kY r vwQZLHtCǿ$nBʓ %]N8mz ӳ O24n'ջ}(H?QʏZ=cOLF67=+[pRZzhw]%,zWVml Xs^*JBWxLZ+MT48Df UČl+>Hxi$gG ]>UAOAޓ>28ǵ869xh0㧩dzR(lGր0REi sU6#ilrp~tbp*!0x"+$N@{mhρ v u\J|Wl..P@͌]ҠhqmOZʪ\Sh #l0c?B+uTҭdCwm9Pz -ƷEKO`1d`7h=d#$t_aY(f򛶈. .NvUM3< |n# W 굴8 2JB7#+Bd[vYHSϘ :JzXqunw2Lr+VHi!w;ktud]Ē>$aԜ;@$Rج`-ܞQVIJ\zW4SՀa<A"\a5i*D1c?~5Sp;S8YT]εpJ4w2ʹWVd-p"Uo 4atՕ=3Vd{t5t8T}#$GDp/'HyZA"q7ld搈ʦB=i3H?VWm=sZJCS|c?mxsr+xg$ >+-? Md/ߺo3: !j`{7T˞RWp90pOI$`6 L`6r:ZV߽ )=IEjƒ_RIڭ3p}Ur'씼s['5c #+N@;袭ރ0 zSᶖe$g*Oj2j촿df+vymԯծ.&?b8#0:wYbnHtRW)6MN@RJGNsK:VU4euq21L((f PޔiPӭAS銖\xrǭt~8eľOLjd슊=l{H1q~*Ҿo ~$WQ4;|́<X15ӽصk#}k$lU@#ҶV MՅZBԀy"rH Nkdf,D :UX~UB݁Bh}0OOК:9{΋}cfsQ8w@L4شcDzuд+ӮV[T`KO7L㼄pq :Ǒ+7+u9t@P1U|yx.#\nj-Qd{Y$K ?X[8DRy~n ޗ%֬z>)^\c2%nQ85缌BkA,sBG79ϵqNyWP?)}9R|[7\#A汩a0}2ԄRg)Lc@隐`Q럭;Ok2ϧHw$*X]깚<^Mbڷ g@~VOaҸj͡I[~%F#"z12Oz7Trrq\*Ai }z U$Az⊴qSEhdXesUcg\pzu%A[ 1APsJO8$s]} lqYj–=[[B-qzeE=Y~`sۥvxD|xORˌv~.4kSegklcFc!~>!ULJ/X+>=?A4`W6[rpzT2n(B;Oakˇ?x`f^"ԓf䌑8^<$w*H+2\`Nkc\5)m$~/·t}Z)r9 EhdNǹl8֤'H$Gz$GlFNs)U#1ڧp+ ĩة9U=MU}3ӭL_*Ж,z~uZx h6nqsfޟ$WM';#P2дٛSXwwI}y%[lYF>Qۊw:$7';ΘnoJwDِ]Qq*K<3*ҹno A-=\8_|T@AB@9␚4W˜uOn2}?Jz lx$lDt>h w,Z:Qjk&A!UR=5/4wZV%3:zWѹGgb332y@WƝO8 AW#̛?t~\N$Jattd1GsǮM84E4XずVџu#<1id-'H]SvlVwXv wƅKbE.=Or\79p1Tr8)zNoJn8M5SҚInheI2]L…و[]<.|jXŦ\}5qE`e9EzW|Cƣok)ħ jqNj1h#,ZL!F[>+kGycR',w׊PZWa*qMzBZVaJHGB8< XQSN5 ܚM0WmWB) ^]<ğ׻#W7vɸK6aDS*OƋv;F&\1NC]dy_a2b^S\Pc^Ê( M|x8F+ROLX@Ly9ltD"IJqFzZΫ|#y՚#JK4i.IQ]O Zӥ싸œ$Օaijs?%H[k >]7wӿr)+ _1C^+|m ;v\AHьu)R+8+")Ï~+2)5A23s2ֺcQZM]XeM*n*}s6}u(wmZL֭n5-ߔ 3{ۏwmY}B+sRꥰ^drrlH mz雨 ~ba>W^Fp E1;/Es^,+FC)5i&x3`ޕH7Lz ٥&ኜ&hM00c_5OXY]q5wq_;kј0=te ꆰck; wǿRoB~ gԶ|W;%4idp=~PqwhԸѭ-Pl,k3TH촩F6$p\D>rO%)JZI1i 9˜Ugn a۴S@5"T(1$S)lǀ{)l)R/7^6=1*Gqƚq9M*BZX}롲=8i}<( \֚k_fOr{Q7i]XQ2sʟ/+wFX1'Q[FNZv~ՙ%bUug"r+Ҥrq^Mk;ߏ"2B*黣:|NJaDIncTkŖ$'-5SڭmRsjizYOuCZO˔=NAi'ܦ(8h9Ƿw"Ƈ1KgjUE^g8ݍVs)hAGtr[AS2I _cqrxek'Я-ӴS 2JH521_qgd@lec\,UA;4WBss\ߋ JzFsҹ$(2XwMdkU.F& b;N#u^qxYUNf#h<*6l=Vi?њm''ʣhA3)UJK%6QF^~ԷGM ?NEOK^К90HT}"]}Fʺ@2O^;Vކuݜ@Ubs&ဈw_eSL 9ɫ;HNYtaS&h5峩eOЊOY: 4n^CiS6.mW\{j|S`SU1}w0+źB6c%W%H+tnFHB@;GIO14Ms֫X"(ʄW!=qj %s"v(8+TR >=H$/0$=x4ϊ*>ۧ29$8fFOWK]NTx0U6sOʳؑqU-0cSڡsǧJ֚ 6D9 qEY4TȨvN8"+jYWbI(g#T,8Y%Ʋ?&!F8J(  =k2 2U˕lrOE3oܜE8QTFLQOҷoD0nCTbYf<'$Eqɶ{E`H#tۘ緜}ݨI91ފ+j [8J" $C1fE6xT`f) c *?ngerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training is the most effective type of plyometrics. In one 12-week study, Verkhoshansky divided track and field athletes into two groups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athletes showed greater improvement in reactive ability than the group using traditional methods.<br>Again, this is why you should regard weight training (including the Olympic lifts) and most forms of commonly used plyometrics as valuable  readiness activities for shock training. <br><br>Shock training is a powerful tool for athletic training, but because it places such high levels of tension on the muscles and stress on the nervous system, it must be approached with caution. This entails first developing a strength base with BFS core lifts, and perfecting the technique of the lower intensity shock training exercises. Accurate visualization of reactive movements, split-second decision making during sporting conditions, proper breath holding patterns, and fine tuning the nervous system (to develop what Siff calls cognitive plyometrics) take years of practice to perfect. Only after such preparation should you gradually increase the intensity of the exercises, and only with such preparations can you achieve maximal results with minimal risk of injury.<br><br>Shock Training in Action<br><br>According to Siff, Verkhoshansky is appalled at the amount of naccurate information being published in the United States about shock training. Verkhoshansky attributes this to the fact that much of his material has not<br>been interpreted accurately. Siff says that the German coaches, who recognized the value f shock training and other forms of plyometrics, often had entire teams of several linguists and scientists working full time to<br>accurately analyze the writings of Verkhoshansky. In contrast, in the U.S. very few individuals translated his articles, and in many cases it might be a college student with little background in sport training. One example of poorly interpreted research is when American coaches say that Verkhoshansky recommends that athletes should be able to squat 1-1/2 times their bodyweight before performing shock training methods. In fact, Verkhoshansky says it would be unwise to wait until an athlete reaches this level of strength before performing shock training because it takes considerable time and practice to perfect these exercises. Furthermore, many athletes may never reach that level of leg strength! Indeed, when you see elite athleteO8+B\ǻkk-Z" d)%9d_^uo[v Df#E8<ؒ~1-f/ (܆V;Ђ+1|(p$jܚ\G6TI3+V4QS|7妽}=.k-FF4v={i \KG$2njn^mޠ^i݄H,>686U9 vfhB#dZeP+[#pΰ^?][x>*ӍCvQ%D{1-~8̷U␭(XeVfx?V̏ilppYD=[rd<96v湉Q Wvv:Q<|xzNj9]c*U*> ^\޳EוA-#!xӇ?EP7#nVf+XiSE˞D/=F^<]Lx=AV_5ON#-(m4j\ہe2e.n.<$I#[o)zMZ[R#H1r;~C]Wkx..u $O$2Bw0OO>,sNe7)kROٶ0hQeoU$E|1 qcr7Ǜ!`({!E4e%_HYHO|9VC:(w䫝ߗufiEGꢻH /Î0Het($0X2qώ}"%kmEV#b59%ÐB1[Ex+3[h#_<0jjsHKK[ YHѲ}6VB.Bzަu<:$֔>ҶJ3qi9@LgnoV SAp<;' 9x8u?34\HܥyVo_o(\JƼj %1ޚrve""KQBTʪnNqjR~X J#pdz&h5hR2 _Ρu(k,,3T!\#GrR9-C?(Du\Jw~BzskH1դz).Rխ$5$ddb>uqd='ξOӼѡ#rKazFo$2w`Ydv$kDQp)%oBBP+H@nK*kC&Ј1 1'jo]aW:$_Z5m`d}}bs ><-W'gKѾlMd}RFW/'7 ";j1*$Pz)X!Wfb@4aZ3@xQ?=FYDmR#f'w/pXVi9s.IfWa`[ "+ JѤ '|)CN)@*R1GBG4e(L@$어W{yq/ƥzX@ߣnB{ 옗$G߼L A&18V"ATjuf\:=*tc$Xj͓&x`f2]D<y%eԈ-hR,5?˂wΘ!iJrzwqO:]i:*ďKgc }kM4щQ:cl<"\yqgޭW[;F3E'}]y6 In'8dϺ[++?ݓ>7OJ?#+&zpRg05 ?bLtWRˮ,`h=6@Wp#p} Zu: =吠~}G"&ho[Rhנ2!cDdh\%Z2H_Wϖ\ZHכCuQո9rQ#ϢCSEYH*9|1B+3N|1J}8yՉo3CEmY,,RXBŕZM-sc$􍏫 BǧUVIW1^*`9VkKyfxQԠ'f3WQ<9D *ݮO P&=Ȼ-uc5{knkD# 3qoGΚq͆ [b8xX= Y:|1OBG=6ח<\1V<>i&S9U^7Ha?L=H /yA \ZiB򴒴/")~OWk֗6v:L^gT5 QuL[ϦFgom u4p̏!`pqf?yTb6s8ixr ff$vΈafIMԞ9'g͑!=c:^_lzɏMkRsI}O~iI ^7PT5S~_n9>wu8gmʪ_{ؗJk5Z̺ Gm1RZfH`*doOv+[ %t}1'urTr!I^y\.\jT`ǘBD!޺~ego-jL}.y,)rM2ל,wޕ^1ķŸQcgOKHM*K7cd%KiU/3&N?&K#%UiZw[{H>q_$yaեj-\ZV-M%#IVj~#!|ɜsDD&!uO+{Ƴ4=8Xb}o]s+T`KAgȎ#@ |^h"B q%hng$>[ gS _s%d䣟4F qv,^emkU[:ie}Do[EJۊ$"jlOt;iiY:(IגUn\Sg_$A%6_ R2+XG O* ^Ng`@#qܔ@δ„rN"Mt?J ^(Fe O#zr8Fѿ-@0 4aci?dSJ!ӭ⍂cZo-Gr[AI7>M^Jt7Ӆ?D,f(Yߑ