JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)================================================== " }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?t2.c4E F bRf+d+'$q$T6g\w(~+YsR J68r&Y\tV6@u0lVEd;6D(,ǞocWޤ lnu*>T ! i$Gkf $$??ݦ=|/8,9Q/-RV ze ihI$V+GJ%s1߀zU hUCg6Ԟt(9Ztf87 ǽGz 9S#?aV#eZlW8PaW(AAMVKkCBè Q @*$qcnT⚓*[G *+:U+VqPr zݞRsJוZ'wq lq~:Ӗ5bHtImu(ܯly.HT ,0qϵ2HFr>'bc)-WhAP+SR~_Y-cW5?_c4mhy`r:m嬗S$(\5qiZLo?~>Qì:J4jHWGҀYɬtYQֱ.ee ԤJXaHX##keaqM֤+cE^';Q{tpڦLf[|i7HxtEᕻ̘WAWE72sVtYwhKVfj+rH퇓Vt-:,Ly9G J :]#3-HT-!X#d!l`Q{45F%ItYL Ee`Q LzbGmPrks{ymnR5)a7VE `8Xv5+RϹl;vET)+#+; j)nn0Oaڻlz4Q[$\p P:#vqZvwc`nSj̿E,OIcѭ+q.s&laG+ C2md( ^Z ( p+T`)zu&%7cMc8$X?p ۡhl1o-5C&r at}n-ؼ&YjVRW ƽk;H!v4ǜ" 8ܵ^osAǥ75/O%iv'Bu|={$WYs0ާЎҖP6մr5p܉ǣ| jtqSlne$-c+I& \tֵIDh޸/QQ땗 w+e$k""#{d3ci&c'=DàYb  hFk'Ͷ!oEvCt5itc/yX….c0v:t+sÚ~2zZ:$73(OzoUS n}jKCBd]>nZNVKĘ,C܇o(er~Zy1]G8 ZTރ* r2xQZI${Zu ^Ozɱ #bznDO 3oNY=fթWR_nGE۟ sM;ӱ*\eָLJWdon,LneWFT-Y_zCdeD\!E[Z+xf8N0{Z+Ghy$kYDK!ڝ3fx櫎8=hSV:@`9R8VmTZ#q3UrAq<]ݕ#B֣G5䛯8=]+٣((%ա>l8Ab0H r?J+uMٟ>"vɎ+u_I\!zE I_8 LNFMh4uzL=r3'iMEݤuң< |8k ö  `;=Q% p֒0Q,JJF6zp2ݎ=gIYEV$x@ W[}v,^Yb3ǽi6|CQ!@GJͺӕy/L^?ƛzʑPg+nň1sWpg-!Z`wY`,?+<9HY6RZut}ޠTd`bOEIFx8<ΥEeuhtfө# -0y#ҥ-NPȟ{oL\bc>ulmM%AS_ߥ$#5[ÚXGˌVUYW%m즍B֘@E9WZ-fZ Җ -NTO]zqQQth6!YF iS[Z :QmY0\Ǧݢ6 gIqϵEm{i$Vh58Efqj<7q"3 |}abΤ(2,C=X>"*`nSҚf#qݨ&hk?xp=kI_#OFtYC.r X j2C*xҋb~k6W=>%1}z5䑙e=i|T6ކ0>H o m!ZO+N*ox> o5N(JLo #+iڗQ81)EfNod6 YX |:?/n )K:cW/c6 Qo$FF(ԵVvFp`gk~JU+9RW^4"t!W}\W<[1}*E7tw'#WGCzhd[I&BQSUCr i3*3W:SI"QÌԠXh4d}ޤ݁e(y\!nyq,#JۘH4i?_5X)E69ۺ=)P~\`edm 0kv7Gݻgƃql+=kp+KIѤ)"E~U$։6Qqӓ\䍔wl(L-[7׶(fQ5=6B @ v,@AQ_lfp@ի$ӨeY!akZ`W5Wfv¨<(fs)[wl zӻH2M8 [(E`Ec?)\S1A#=(У#y5-'*Nv,#!\(PqM-^ FKEh"7u'[g8悫zLMBo`h (Ӛ=jW %0܍Ê*[jxR>0ÃU]؈j;4Y?VU eO263ֹ;.SC̘jay,ԡ=*[C|7nCv9dX-Gg6g.F!!]qN.f2B?F=I+}7lwwPy/! ަ.!0y8d<ڝ5rɹ? f,I=(+AOQ@ :uF;HaHH1H9JqޠZCTQcW3dCM2MQfv$sWJ7LiIO/ePϥSfvpXJmS0I82ndDG30Uw6qExGn(hN S!hM,Ҁ `r $U6q($b.|aH1uQE)RsH'SJEn4(9>~Կb82pM'y5soj bVL;­J,YuU;N g5sK֔`1N#cc)\X%g=Xtֺ>YqzDƹ{+ 搧)+R1}Wm[52`@w F3E[[In8M2%s^q2( ozs5OQ@[U31~kz-i񉮖9H e+8qjV !i`S8EQFM"&ba}WEV~Zݮ.I^f/',O&KHYػ&PiUszRVeIpQUi2}(Ɋt2p70}jN˞ޕrO2b 1JK0zWvzyG8'֨͗,YESBZ2iMcj8#/kbXD1o]% pJ"v!ȧL9U9 GIzV8jO FDrޔ&|1eWtҭBc- v\ XSzռC퇔݅fjcHTV+хqd9$sTЂʯ.K/! )aN1y#J?ȭi k L1w OA]Z/.l'هף)"8j(0OG Vj.[#|}rNWgu8&1AN q4H~@:z=V;p \5qrZV,U7V9[#j d8#K2-fh%QTRI8 fWI%|JУ8J(ԓъV*qX u(k)k.$+dsT5AlF=hU+6U[{70!sTEjS }HcX漈ŀ`[sƊdS]Myr :M{†bxg'xfs&CQjIJu d{R4RBFv+M8v0}r`޴r>F`UsơOsVyB(UeO+5~9ܭ鷵Rَ;ӑ 0fjOa ;f  sR,VK,A<] ݁@k _CkNZ]Ч  J{KYmǠ$Ok%AWI3Q׎rijB2=ȫP,Jx`h߈i2O%:*Tc,Hq)Tzi&rDbv <$x|Ɗ\ _`?7QII{Z鯮tĊ3;Jsj.D%j䁻9fG ;z4)&H+3;궁p$3qU!smҷuY8 I$դ# @]? Mieu)jAlisShL,5BXqJ]~][8W>p@O&Ws!l 4 HjR,W]^+9up3ZяQEƒF`Hs)X:VBi`Q=?Ek%>\g],t⼗`(8sիi6 鏽Ҥ] MZe͜z֚CW5آd nނ/0đ/js(K+d;h\A!4- ucQy|@aWLD*.zicӔkMQ1Is. /jIlu&tNVq#ҼC2uP{gܫ9hD9kZrpӋG(Ueͻ #< 4KxXKrdgn>UЬ_bGqc?Kb2Ÿ8J'YC/c+Ca)\tϮx54+ Bzh6:ro(W=KN溌g!O`Aiq` AG79Š4FF2^.+GP}C|e,zmSl FIRlA̓==A8 =jGW?;##ƍmdɁ)hVa̝i8mncq9ihYr2=1ZؐIG緙Q:DOQDr1keJOU/f[kDtj20RUA\y:4J8=)nV3b^o6N7$z5[bRrj)R{sG֢gl֣XJ0`=on 8#<\gh_Y]f.LLɷs3U/neX~fc=)2A,֊LWeK$PRGzӂ(.=pr:ȜQczI;U+|Nvi 筣  2њF4wJ8RwoZ>\i"B1SsUY>L)UÝ޹Y06(ۥ|pyָR2?j?̫1}M+{xMkҨUc3֜>b-Itm@AbX w\# ddt*84K&hM(s m^R2Q5Y@Z{tfɖVkhFGb +9t energy, and the activity would have to be regarded as low- or medium-level plyometrics. Says Siff,  A useful visualization of shock training is to imagine that the surface being touched by the hands or feet during the plyometric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training is the most effective type of plyometrics. In one 12-week study, Verkhoshansky divided track and field athletes into two groups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athletes showed greater improvement in reactive ability than the group using traditional methods.<br>Again, this is why you should regard weight training (including the Olympic lifts) and most forms of commonly used plyometrics as valuable  readiness activities for shock training. <br><br>Shock training is a powerful tool for athletic training, but because it places such high levels of tension on the muscles and stress on the nervous system, it must be approached with caution. This entails first developing a strength base with BFS core lifts, and perfecting the technique of the lower intensity shock training exercises. Accurate visualization of reactive movements, split-second decision making during sporting conditions, proper breath holding patterns, and fine tuning the nervous system (to develop what Siff calls cognitive plyometrics) take years of practice to perfect. Only after such preparation should you gradually increase the intensity of the exercises, and only with such preparations can you achieve maximal results with minimal risk of injury.<br><br>Shock Training in Action<br><br>According to Siff, Verkhoshansky is appalled at the amount of inaccurate information being published in the United States about shock training. Verkhoshansky attributes this to the fact that much of his material has not<br>been interpreted accurately. Siff says that the German coaches, who recognized the value of shock training and other forms of plyometrics, often had entire teams of several linguists and scientists working full time to<br>accurately analyze the writings of Verkhoshansky. In contrast, in the U.S. very few individuals translated his articles, and in many cases it might be a college student with little background in sport training. One example of poorly interpreted research is when American coaches say that Verkhoshansky recommends that athletes should be able to squat 1-1/2 times their bodyweight before performing shock training methods. In fact, Verkhoshansky says it would be unwise to wait until an athlete reaches this level of strength before performing shock training because it takes considerable time and practice to perfect these exercises. Furthermore, many athletes may never reach that level of leg strength! Indeed, when you see elite athletea_Wp;}+8o[Z+ԉZh[܎kŸ TIis sAD܆ B =Ǡjg ,#ץ. zS|֐JOθ썇l?jp7N7zAh_ԁtH;zbl61ڇa]X^&aSƼ ژnG#i59>dL̬sdW,C?t=ڸzY^ 0OMo_XuïOi^#Ԛw^4XzQ7)F󞂹Fn^R抝٨A@j9R#sryhܠIcTltj} {l 'o{|ɿ: ǔt|ç2I⼛g%zIÏM~V7Y $Ax=@_ јT@ ٞ2@%[Z2is*Cj-{r.󗘬4XvIHĽ@': ^{ؤ7e`w,7zsHŌ#nU *^٦>mTlyG1܄jrujSiks w8s.5.bc7oY'e.`Czf' 鷹ɒij%PaCጚ]F5XaehR{O0ӸjInJojoV&E4wޟqW$ @ɽdp]?#MG˝JSizyI+8%I9Uzne}|X{y] 3G2T v؃ # ~IH12kKT9MM _=:x4]>9$8faS9d[F2gb S} ~bC2VHCMJ|%?1QDwzs4)Ѻ]ݤ'%ov;`RKm>hl\F͸4%NC}@1"N? 5OIᣑcFC21H2<Є7˒"/%F \"9A1Ji jͫlږwR$=Gy@zb5տ6Lr+?ULS i?m"򮢳sc@:t# ZFz\_hم Aڕmon-'֙ED)+^~m=tV .DrZK2_K񴢌„ dK^L3> S\;Ռ1۵L5hR4;)=e z828& 4"5I?7t:x៙X5Y&? HPaW\ІZj@mkԂ@$lpNV]@ѕjm~ÔP1v̸Ip&"; ˡP7 CU{n"-N!Nŗ2(zdUddjmFf#M}u_N!hܲ&0.K"*S(D1zg&)pcv I*ǯJETF=n rM-BӯCe-܅V#y-gDm*Kgs8]rC%,/XU"ر_Ces14#RsM[u )Ϊ?/ͷ_Tƭp:|p]Y||>n"21cN?F&qM_%^Т5m.vzPl6Kc[HmGMO-k"\,+܋MXzNO:l*2J(`X;ty'xh lg: ?dV9|hF ɫ1K6Tn>dt/X'8h~Tl ~iybhH^Ԓ}i0˺'n(IZ :*QE.Ґy( J<AFa _|zb ɷQaAj^8zK"n)_L+;۱/ ^!չT%?We$+_z|C9w,"Z_?kdPaa"*[a>Kn3Kh"_bүW+F]A @W^+uU-JƬSz/,}m{qKxePZi8WwZ s֠ҵKmf=M<+uN|\qm1$|m3:MΟi+<7JXJNyc<>y曭SR<#?bUo½m k`-YHCO2tU*EJ<$n"?i~mm- YjS۷œ8E,҇x.&- ̶|bRN, 7=ѯmdOJp@;QS\ VD咬pk [_^$2c۱} 6(@Gb oq|`1iL5Mm$Uyj+ǂ9 ߊ['ČGc0TUGV  @JڟU+T9#׀S:5ޔ=sO(#]GROܴU~ϧ̗.7,л^C#?̊T` v M.}I؊чZƉqz֝P$g%GɊpܔR",]`)Ǒ,g{Iդ&*u֙iz ;k4؝| 7PR1۟RccA+`ѭۿ_"^ ?\?# ,ݣfWv )\4]R9P6%HۉZqthq.'\/U)h*+B